EPISODE 4 (1945-2011)
Rescue and collapse in Sweden
In May 1945 the German Nazi regime had to capitulate. The surviving Jews at Oskar Schindler’s factory in Brünnlitz were also liberated. Many had lost all their relatives, others hoped to find survivors among their relatives and friends. Hilde Berger, like most, went to Poland with new identity documents to look for them. „With the identity documents we could travel for free and this time it was a completely different journey. The last two carriages were reserved for us and the Czechs wrote in large letters on them: ‚Concentrackis‘. At every Czech station people came with flowers, fruit and other food and congratulated us on our survival. The climate changed dramatically as soon as we crossed the Polish border. The Poles came to the train, stared at us in wonder and said: ‚So many of you are left? We thought Hitler had finished with all of you.‘“ (Hesse, p. 56). For several weeks she searched in vain for relatives in Krakow. She heard stories about Jews who were killed when they tried to get their shops, houses or other possessions back after their return. She was desperate, without hope and only wanted to leave Poland immediately.
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